Sunday, January 5, 2020

A Reason to Lose Weight is Better Than a Resolution to Diet

This is my belt. The punched hole (far right) accommodated my bulging waist 3 months ago.  Now smaller

Early but Overlooked Signs

It was last February when it hit me. I was becoming very uncomfortable in my own skin. Although the signs had been in place for several years, it was in February 2019 when I began noticing them. My attention to the warning notices began when we were celebrating our granddaughter’s first birthday. More signs flashed into view in May, when my son and three-year-old grandson flew all the way from Australia to surprise me on my 70th birthday, and again, later in May, when I was attending a major audiobook publishers’ convention. The final message board lit up in front of me in October, when I was holding forth as a workshop presenter at a literary festival. I was uncomfortable because my skin was stretched taut like the surface of a helium-filled blimp, and every item of clothing I was trying not to look uncomfortable in, was spilling out my blimp-ness to everyone who chanced to see me — and that was a lot of people. Brontosaurus, or thunder lizard, comes immediately to mind.
Morbidly Obese

My girth, or bulk, at 306 lbs. (well into the clinical definition of “morbidly obese”) for a 5’10” man did not just appear overnight; it was the result of an accretion of fat and other junk that accumulated on me over the years like barnacles on a tramp steamer (By the way, I realize I’m mixing metaphors here — blimps, tramp steamers, and large dinosaurs — but when you are so overweight that you are light-headed after going up a single flight of stairs, when you plod down the sidewalk like a brontosaurus, and when you pop buttons off your XXL jeans, you are not constrained to being just one example of enormousness — you can be a barnacle-covered, blimpish, aging steamer carrying a herd of thunder lizards).


Insidious Gain and Caloric Overload

In all fairness to the year just ending — a crappy year by almost any measure, including a tape measure — I did not just find myself at 306 lb. at the beginning of 2019. For the six prior years, as an audiobook narrator, I’d been ensconced in my home studio (the Dungeon), sitting on my slowly inflating ass for hours a day, so focused on narrating that I ignored the insidious signs of weight gain that were whispering, then yelling at me. Couldn’t hear those shouts through my headphones. The facts that I was consuming about 3,500 calories a day and downing well over 10 ounces of wine every evening were indicators of my depression and frustration.

Eating out of Embarrassment

Also working on me in May was my 70th birthday and a surprise party in North Carolina thrown by my family and friends. While I was delighted to see so many wonderful faces, including the happy expressions of my son and grandson who flew in from Australia, I was struck by my excessive weight and commensurate balloon-like appearance — to be in front of so many kind people but feeling so burdened by my bulk was almost more than I could bear.

Almost an Addiction

By October, with a commitment to run a literary festival workshop in Maryland, I found myself at a men’s clothier, having a pair of trousers let out by inches, and a jacket re-tailored to accommodate my swelling hugeness. A new belt — much longer than any other belt in my closet — was required, and even at that, I had to punch one more hole in it near the end to get it to fit properly (see picture above). Like a drunk who needs to hit bottom before recovery can be started, the fat me had descended emotionally about as far as I’d ever been.

Family Intervention: The Reason to Address the Problem

Throughout the spring and summer leading to October, I visited my daughters and my granddaughter in Raleigh, North Carolina, and found myself huffing and chuffing through the smallest of exertions — like lifting my 20-month-old granddaughter over my head in grandfatherly play, or getting up off the floor after watching her color with markers and play with her doll house. My wife and daughters commented with serious concern about my breathlessness, struggle to stand up from sitting on the floor, and my lumbering gait, and they each expressed worry about my health.

My youngest daughter — our granddaughter’s mom — was quite clear in her vision that I should be looking ahead to my granddaughter’s and our Aussie grandson’s high school graduations in 17 or so years. In my current state, she opined, I might not make it to those celebrations. My two daughters’, son’s, and wife’s expressions of worry turned into urgings for me to address the problem professionally, and so, by the end of the summer, I forged ahead and made appointments with several members of my health care team.
Having a Supportive Health Team is Crucial

My first stop was with my cardiologist, who ordered a nuclear heart scan (the one where you get a radio isotope injection, get scanned, run on a treadmill until your heart rate is well-elevated, then get scanned again). The results of that test were promising: my heart is fine, and there are no issues with my arteries — yay. However, he put me on atorvastatin because my blood work indicated a trend toward cholesterol problems.

Next stop, my pulmonologist who addressed my breathlessness. He put me through some diagnostic exams — X-rays, blood work, and a session with the spirometer — an advanced form of breathalyzer tests, minus the state trooper — and confirmed that, among other issues, I was not exhaling enough CO2 and was probably in the early stages of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). He prescribed a twice-a-day inhaler and agreed that my weight was a significant — but reduceable — factor in my problem.

Then it was off to see my internist, one of the best and nicest doctors you’ll ever meet or need. He reviewed my lab work and pulmonary and cardiac tests and listened to me describe my latest symptoms and my family’s concerns. Knowing I am a terrible self-starter, he recommended two courses of action: hire a dietitian and hire a personal trainer. He reckoned, correctly, that only by investing in help — putting hard cash in the hands of professionals — would I stick to good eating and physical improvement routines.

When You’re Not Good at Sticking to Exercise

I must admit that I don’t do gyms well at all, at least not commercial sweat-lodge-like gyms lined with stationary bikes, treadmills, stair-steppers, and rowing machines, along with towering and intimidating weight contraptions spread around the hangar-like floors. No matter how slick those back-beat-driven commercials touting the benefits and like-minded camaraderie of fellow exercisers, at 70 I just don’t picture myself chugging along at tortoise-speed in amongst a line of 20- or 30-something workout impalas. Even as I write this, two days into the New Year, our local NBC affiliate broadcast a report on what to look for when signing up for a gym membership. The background in the video is very dissuasive for folks like me who want to avoid the crush and body-shame of a multi-plex gym.

I’m one of those older, stuck-in-my-ways guys who needs the privacy of a small gym and the one-on-one attention of a coach who won’t make me feel like a hopeless case. Fortunately for me, it turned out that the swim club I’ve belonged to for 50 years (and rarely used), has a nicely-equipped gym that is often inhabited by men and women my age or older who are totally non-judgmental and discreet when it comes to sharing floor space with their fellow members. It was equally fortuitous that I was able to track down and hire a personal trainer who is affiliated with the club and trains several other club members in the club’s gym and pool.

Find a Trainer Who Knows What You Need

My trainer works with men and women my age and older — of all shapes, sizes, and conditions. She’s building an exercise routine for me that is do-able and scale-able, that is, I can build on it over time, and increase the repetitions of each routine safely. From treadmill to upper and lower body exercises, to free weights and weight machines, my trainer’s careful prescription of just the amount of exercise I can handle is working. I can also do many of the routines at home, with only minor investment in equipment such as resistance bands and light weights.

Don’t Forget to Walk

The foundation to all her advice was the strength of my desire to take up walking daily. In college in Colorado I was a good skier and a pretty good technical rock climber and avid hiker; as a photojournalist, I was humping 40 lbs. of camera gear all over the place; but by the time I hit my 60s, I was a chair-bound writer, down to a slow walk around the neighborhood. In the past two months (November-December), I’ve upped my walking game to 3+ miles per day, on terrain that rises and falls enough to get me into a cardio zone for at least half the time. Running is out — knees are shot. I track my walks on my Fitbit and with the Samsung health app on my Galaxy S9+. Slowly but surely my distance and times are improving.


It’s not impressive, but it’s an encouraging sign of building health for a 70-year-old.

When You Know What’s Right to Eat, but Don’t Know How to Organize Meals


Build a healthy diet skillset for long-term success

With respect to following the advice of a dietitian, the initial trick is in finding the right professional, someone who not only gets you and understands your specific eating problems, but someone who is capable of helping you set and manage reasonable expectations for what a good diet is, and what it can do in the long run.

What you should be looking for is a professional who can help you develop a healthy eating skillset for the long run, not for a short-term goal that will be — and statistics bear this out — illusory and disappointing. In the words of Whitney Stuart of Whitness Nutrition, during an interview with Business Insider:

“Most fad diets have strict, specific rules. ‘Ultimately,’ Stuart said, ‘these diets tend to be unsustainable for long periods of time, let alone the rest of your life.’
The idea of deprivation, ingrained in many diets, ‘gives us control over a situation’ in the short term,’ Stuart said, perhaps leading people to think, ‘I haven’t eaten any cookies, I’m so good.’”

‘This short-term diet doesn’t become a habit,’ she said, ‘and 10 days — maybe two weeks — later, we see that deprivation rebound when self-control finally dwindles. Because that is limited.’”

Goal” is a Trip-Wire Word

After my first meeting with the registered dietitian my doctor recommended, I felt like I’d hit the winning lottery ticket not only for weight management but also for a long-term healthful eating plan. In our first meeting, my dietitian listened to my health story as it related to my current lifestyle — older, relatively sedentary, arthritic, hit-and-miss eating habits with too many carbs and not a thoughtful selection of proteins, etc. — and then she asked what my goal was.

I told her my goal was to be lighter by at least 80 lbs. by July 2020, when the family (including those from out of the country, and our in-laws) would all be gathering to celebrate the 4th of July at Williamsburg, Virginia. As measured from the time of that initial consultation, I’d have a little over nine months to hit that goal. She cautioned me not to overreach reality, and suggested I start with a 40 lb. reduction.

We talked a bit more about the word “goal” in the context of a specific number of pounds to lose, and she gently nudged me in the direction of thinking about the journey toward and then beyond that admittedly arbitrary number. “Goal” is a trip-wire word when it comes to establishing and sustaining healthy eating habits after decades of letting oneself go deep into the obesity range. Setting a goal is all well and good, though fraught with disappointment if all you want to do is hit a number. Having a reason to get into shape will drive you toward that outcome even when disappointment crops up from time to time.

Starting a healthful eating regimen means winding up in a place where you can look back and say you sustained your efforts to eat right, day by day, meal by meal, until you are doing that effortlessly and without fear of failure. It means developing a healthy eating skillset that you can apply without thinking.

Losses are Inevitable: Don’t Obsess Over Them

To reach that healthy state means you must accept some losses along the way. There will be days or weeks where the scale seems to be your opponent, pushing you back. I’m just starting to learn that — much to my chagrin and much to the amusement of my dietitian who has encouraged me not to step on the scale daily, but rather aim for once a week (I had to bargain with her to get to twice a week since I’d already been checking my weight once or twice a day).

The key to making my dietitian's plan work was not making weight loss my end game, but to learn to eat within my caloric needs while eating a balanced blend of vegetables, fruits, proteins, starches, and fats. She created a personal food plan for me that set 1,800 calories per day as a do-able intake (vs the 3,500 I’d been consuming).
But What About My Favorite Foods?

My dietitian was unfazed about my worries that getting into a healthy eating habit based on 1,800 calories daily would mean cutting out foods that taste good. Seriously — I had this wonky vision of a healthful diet as one that either tasted like cardboard or relied on teaspoon-sized servings of bland proteins and watery vegetables. I gotta say, I love this dietitian. She laid out a chart headed by columns of starches, vegetables, fruits, milk/yogurt, protein, and fat/oil.

Under each of those headings were foods I’d always eaten and could continue to eat. In the starch column were sweet potatoes, pastas, oatmeal, English muffins, baked potatoes. Under veggies were carrots, tomatoes, snap peas, red, green, and yellow peppers. In the fruit column were all the good ones — bananas, apples, oranges, berries, kiwi, cherries, raisins. Milk (which is a staple of mine) and yogurt (also a fav) topped another column. The protein column really surprised me: lean beef, chicken, pork tenderloin, eggs, fish, veggie burgers, peanut butter, eggs, and cottage cheese, and more. Even the fat/oil column held out hope, with olive oil, salad dressings, mayonnaise, cream cheese, and bacon!

Above each column, my dietitian wrote her suggested daily serving size or daily calorie count for each category, for example: 5 starches, 4 vegetables, 4 fruits, 1 milk or yogurt, 8 ounces of protein (4 oz at lunch, 4 oz at dinner), and 10 servings (usually measured in teaspoons or tablespoons) of fats/oils. By selecting from each column as I planned my meals, I would get close to the daily 1,800 calorie intake. My dietitian stressed that I should not obsess over any exact number…a bit over 1,800 calories would not ruin my diet (although diving too far below 1,800 would be unhealthy and counterproductive).

Web Resources to Consider

My dietitian also pointed me to several websites with healthy eating recommendations, videos, and meal planning assistance. Her recommendations included The World’s Healthiest Foods, Nutrition Action, The Nutrition Source (from Harvard), and a number of recipe sites, including Cooking Light, Eating Well, Skinny Taste, and Cooksmarts.

The Results So Far

Between the healthy eating plan set up by my dietitian and a reasonable workout and walking regimen outlined by my personal trainer, I’ve managed to lose a bit over 40 lbs. over the past three months — and that includes Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s holiday feasting temptations. With the support of my family, and regular meetings with my two coaches, I don’t feel any need to cheat on either my diet or my exercise, and even during the crummiest, coldest, rainiest stretches of winter weather, I’m able to maintain a positive attitude and not succumb to the winter blahs and depressions that used to lead me to overeating.

Long-Term Reason Beats Short-Term Resolution Every Time

All the above is a very long way around to say a New Year’s resolution to lose weight is all-to-often apt to fail. However, if you establish a personal reason to lose weight, and eat the right (and flavorful) foods, in the right quantities, and maintain a do-able exercise schedule — no matter your age or initial-state abilities — you will have a better than fighting chance to succeed and be happier, and healthier, for your success.

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Trump And The Briar Patch Of Impeachment

Br'er Donald in his briar patch.  Art © Jim Moore

As impolitic as the stories are today, the Uncle Remus books, written in the late 1800s by Joel Chandler Harris, provided many generations of kids like me—who grew up not knowing what was or was not politically correct—a Reconstruction era brand of Aesop’s Fables that featured a trickster we rooted for. He was Br’er Rabbit, and he managed, story by story, to get the best of his antagonists—Br’er Fox and Br’er Bear. Br’er Rabbit was not always the winner in those battles (see The Tar Baby), but he won more than he lost.

Today, there is a new Br’er Rabbit, still a trickster, but hardly one we should ever be rooting for. He is Br’er Donald, and he is dangerous. His antagonists are not folksy woodland creatures like Br’er Fox or Br’er Bear; they are, instead, Democrats in the House of Representatives and in the Senate, and members of the mainstream media—for the most part—who are bent on catching and dispatching the trickster. They face enormous odds in their quest to banish the rabid rabbit.

Br’er Donald’s champions have erected a defensive bulwark around themselves and their delusionally-created country. It is a fortress constructed of stones of ignorance loosely bound with a thin mortar of supremely white nationalistic rhetoric. Surrounding this bastion of braggadocio and false bravado is a tangled and nearly impenetrable briar patch of lies and denial, planted and nurtured by the likes of Mitch McConnell and his lock-step acolytes in the House. Atop the ramparts of this ignoble redoubt, Br’er Donald’s supporters stand, megaphones in hand, praising and mimicking his divisive, hateful, and bullying rants. Their messaging is clear and frightening: Br’er Donald, an evil doppelganger of Br’er Rabbit of old, is a new trickster who is still winning (“hugely”) more than he is losing. And for that we should be concerned.

The ongoing drama that is the impeachment of a president, along with the bitter divisiveness that has overtaken political and social discourse in every quarter of the country, have as their common root cause one man bent on personal gain above all else; a mean and venal trickster who will stop at nothing to win, in part, because he believes—perhaps he knows—nothing will stop him.

I cannot adequately explain this through the clarity of logic or the recitation of facts, nor, despite their best efforts, can many of the country’s most astute chroniclers of the political scene. We all have our theories, which run the gamut from ascribing Br’er Donald’s behavior to a mental illness, to dredging up his twisted tutor, Br’er Roy Cohn, to his inability to read anything with understanding, to his total lack of interest in the flow and lessons of history. Perhaps there are elements of all those theories at work here, or perhaps Br’er Donald is just an insatiable devourer of other people’s treasure and humanity. Perhaps he just gets off on greed, gold, boorishness, cruelty, and power, in no particular order.

Whatever he is, Br’er Donald is most certainly a danger to the nation—a clear and present danger that so far has evaded accountability in great part due to the bizarre machinations of his devout adherents and enablers in Congress and among his voting base, both forces abetted and energized by certain media’s criminally irresponsible streaming forums.

What can Democrats and the bulk of concerned Americans do to put a halt to the destructive machinations of this hoodlum trickster? Impeachment? No, I think not.

In the Uncle Remus story of Br’er Fox and Br’er Rabbit and the briar patch, Br’er Rabbit has been trapped on a sticky tar baby built by Br’er Fox, who is ready to barbeque the rabbit. Ever the trickster, Br’er Rabbit plays counter-argument:
So Br’er Fox had caught Br’er Rabbit and this time Br’er Fox said he was going to cook Br’er Rabbit and eat him up for good! Br’er Rabbit was mighty scared. He begged, “Oh, Br’er Fox, I don’t care what you do with me, so long as you just don’t throw me in that briar patch over there. Go on and barbecue me up, Br’er Fox, but please don’t throw me in that briar patch.”

Br’er Fox said he was going to roast him anyhow, but when he went to hang Br’er Rabbit up over the fire, he found he didn’t have any string to tie him up with. “Well, I guess I can’t roast you,” Br’er Fox said. “I guess I’ll have to drown you instead.” Br’er Rabbit pleaded, “Oh, Br’er Fox, go ahead and drown me then, just so long as you don’t throw me into that briar patch!”

“Well,” said Br’er Fox, “it looks like there’s no water around here to drown you in. I guess I’ll skin you instead.” “Okay, Br’er Fox, no problem,” chattered Br’er Rabbit, “Go ahead and skin me, cut out my eyes, cut off my legs, just don’t throw me into that briar patch!”

By this time, Br’er Fox had gotten the idea that Br’er Rabbit really, really didn’t want to get anywhere near that briar patch. Br’er Fox wanted to hurt Br’er Rabbit as bad as he could, so he took Br’er Rabbit by the legs and threw him right smack into the middle of that briar patch. He heard a lot of rustling and crackling when Br’er Rabbit landed, and he waited around to see what terrible thing was going to happen.

But a few minutes later, he hears somebody calling, “Oh, yoo-hoo, Br’er Fox! Over here!” and he looks – and he sees Br’er Rabbit, sitting on a rock, combing the tar out of his fur with a stick. “Didn’t you know, Br’er Fox,” called Br’er Rabbit. “I was bred and born in the briar patch! Bred and born!” And he hopped away.

Now, let’s retell the story, but this time, substitute Br’er Democrat for Br’er Fox, Br’er Donald for Br’er Rabbit, and the impeachment for the briar patch. The role of the tar baby is played by the Constitution.

There is no doubt in my mind that president Trump and his Congressional flock want nothing more than for the Democrats to fling Trump into the briar patch of impeachment. As in the Uncle Remus tale, Trump will emerge from the thorns of a Senate trial completely unscathed and happy to once again having outwitted his pursuers. Trump and McConnell see clearly what the Democrats seem not to see at all: the president thrives amidst the stickers and brambles of his lies and treachery—he has debauched the Constitution and the Department of Justice, and his followers love him all the more for his misdeeds. 

There is a good chance that once Br’er Donald is proclaimed innocent by the cowards of the Senate, he will redouble his trickster ways to help the Republican Party destroy an enfeebled Democratic majority in the House, and add Republicans to the Senate (“so much winning!”).

As for Br’er Trump after he is reelected in 2020, he will stand atop his briar-surrounded rock and say, “Didn’t you know, Br’er Democrats. I was bred and born in the briar patch! Bred and born!”